Dualization
Dualization is the process of using a primal mesh to construct a dual mesh. Dualization can be performed on 2D/3D surface meshes composed of quadrilateral elements, and 3D volumetric meshes composed of hexahedral elements. Both quadrilateral and hexahedral elements will be discussed.
Circle
Consider a boundary of a circle defined by discrete (x, y)
points.
Sphere
Consider a boundary of a sphere defined by a discrete triangular tesselation.